iMacros automatically detects and intercepts downloads. Use this command, which has to occur before the download starts, to determine the location and name of the saved file.
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- 1New for iMacros Browser 10.3
- 2iMacros for Firefox, Chrome and iMacros prior to 10.3
New for iMacros Browser 10.3
The time taken for a file download is limited by !TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD. If this value is not set in the macro, iMacros uses !TIMEOUT_PAGE. Make sure !TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD is long enough to cover the complete download time, otherwise iMacros will stop with error = -1330: Page or Download Timeout.
If the macro ends before the download completes, but the browser is still open, the download continues but iMacros is no longer able to show errors which might arise because the download timed out.
The macro should still be running when the download starts, or iMacros cannot catch the download. Often websites need a few seconds for the download to start, so in case an ONDOWNLOAD command is present in a macro, but at macro playback end no download has started, iMacros will wait for up to an additional !TIMEOUT_STEP seconds before aborting with error -1410: No Download Detected.
Syntax
-or-
Parameters
- FOLDER
- Specifies the folder in which the file is saved. Use * for the standard download folder specified in the options.
- Note that blank spaces in the path need to be replaced by like in c:myfolder, or surrounded with quotes and backslashes escaped with another backslash as in 'c:my folder'.
- iMacros for Chrome and Firefox freeware versions: FOLDER is not supported and downloads will always save to the browser's default download folder. File Access for iMacros Extensions is required to be able to specify a different location.
- FILE
- Specifies the file name under which the file is saved. If no file extension is given, the server set default file extension is used. Use * for the original file name. Use +something to add something to the original file name before the file extension.
- Normally the download file name is created automatically by the website. You can add parts to the original file name by using the + syntax (see Examples). The built-in variable !NOW is helpful in this context.
- The full path of the downloaded file is stored in !DOWNLOADED_FILE_NAME
- Specifies the file name under which the file is saved. If no file extension is given, the server set default file extension is used. Use * for the original file name. Use +something to add something to the original file name before the file extension.
- WAIT
- Specifies if iMacros should wait for the download to complete (WAIT=YES) or continue with the macro without waiting (WAIT=NO). Default is NO
- CHECKSUM
- Calculates the checksum of a downloaded file and compares it with the value specified (as a hexadecimal string), using either MD5 or SHA-1 hash functions. It requires WAIT=YES.
- SIZE
- Compares the downloaded file size in bytes with the value specified. It requires WAIT=YES.
- If either CHECKSUM or SIZE is specified and does not match the values for the downloaded file in the disk, iMacros stops with error -1420: Checksum or Size Not Verified. iMacros also displays the calculated/measured value in the error message. Furthermore, you can retrieve the size of the downloaded file with the variable !DOWNLOADED_SIZE
- Compares the downloaded file size in bytes with the value specified. It requires WAIT=YES.
- CANCEL
- Stops automatic download from websites.
Examples
Suppose you download a file originally called setup.exe. The following snippet will save this file under the original file name in the default folder:
This command will save the file in the C:MyFiles folder under the name myDownload.exe:
And finally, this command will save the file in the default directory under the name with an added date stamp (using the !NOW variable), e.g. setup_141231.exe.
If you want to make sure that the downloaded file checksum matches the original MD5 checksum (say, CF78F0A6AFC3B5A37758BBBE04F61C9D) use
Remarks
iMacros Browser 10.3 and above features a new download manager which deals with downloads during playback completely without dialogs. Download progress is shown on the status bar through a progress bar and a value indicating the size of the downloaded file. You can hover over this value to see the total size in bytes. Moreover, in iMacros log file you find
- the URL of the downloaded file,
- the size of downloded file, and
- the full path of the file in the disk.
The iMacros Browser download manager is able to download file types which are registered in the system to be open by an application (usually the case of PDF files), instead of opening them. There is no need to disable the application.
If you prefer the old download manager (dialogs) you can set !USE_DOWNLOADMANAGER NO in the macro before the ONDOWNLOAD command.
Notes
- FOLDER does not accept relative path, FILE does. In case you want to download to a subfolder under the iMacros downloads folder, you can use the FILE parameter, but that subfolder needs to exist prior to the download.
- Just the FOLDER parameter creates folders, so if the folder is not there yet, it has to appear in FOLDER, not in FILE.
- Blank spaces in the path need to be replaced by like in c:myfolder, or surrounded with quotes and backslashes escaped with another backslash as in 'c:my folder'.
- In Internet Explorer (but not the iMacros Browser) you need to enable the automatic prompting for downloads, to avoid the notification bar.
- Also in Internet Explorer, for some file types (e.g. zip and Excel files) you may need to change a setting to tell IE not to prompt to open the file. One has to first manually download such a file, then open the downloads view (Ctrl+J), right-click on the file to retrieve its context menu and disable 'Always ask before opening this type of file'
- When using Internet Explorer, the file is first downloaded to the user's Downloads folder (e.g. C:UsersDownloads) and then copied to the target folder specified by the FOLDER parameter. The original file in the user's Downloads folder is not removed because there is a chance that iMacros does not have enough information to correctly identify the original file, so the decision was made to leave it there rather than risk removing the wrong file.
- In Internet Explorer, while working with certain protocols especially FTP, there's a chance that the files get downloaded only into the user's Downloads folder (e.g. C:UsersDownloads) instead of the folder specified in the FILE parameter.
iMacros for Firefox, Chrome and iMacros prior to 10.3
The general web page timeout also applies to downloads. Make sure that the timeout value is long enough to cover the complete download time.
Normally the download file name is created automatically by the website. You can add parts to the original file name by using the + syntax (see Examples). The built-in variable !NOW is helpful in this context.
iMacros can calculate the checksum of a downloaded file and compare it with the value of the CHECKSUM parameter. This is very useful to verify that file downloads are not corrupted, or worse, have been infected by a virus or trojan horse (e. g. via a hacked server). Both the MD5 and the SHA1 checksums are supported.
Important notes:
- The maximum allowed download time is set by !TIMEOUT_PAGE (60s by default). So it is treated as page download (timeout wise). If you need to allow longer file downloads, please increase this value e. g. with SET!TIMEOUT_PAGE 300. If the download is completed before 5 min (300s) are over, the macro continues. Otherwise you get a timeout error.
- VERY IMPORTANT:The macro must still be running when the download dialog appears, otherwise iMacros can not catch it. Often websites need a few seconds for the download to start, so make sure the macro is still active then, e. g. by adding a short wait statement at the end. This wait time is not for the download itself, but only for the time the site needs for the download dialog to appear. If the macro continues with other commands, you will not need such a WAIT statement, you need it only when the download is at the end of the macro.
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- If the download does not start before the end of the macro, iMacros will wait for up to an additional !TIMEOUT_STEP seconds before aborting with error -1410: No Download Detected.
- To avoid Firefox prompting for how to handle the file being downloaded, set the default action as Save File in Firefox preferences. See iMacros for Firefox, Downloading Files
- To download multiple files in iMacros for Firefox Quantum v. 10 the macro should also have a short waiting time (1 or 2 seconds) between a TAG command which triggers the download and the next ONDOWNLOAD command to give time for the download to be created. For example:
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Syntax
File Converter Macro Download
-or-
Parameters
- FOLDER
- Specifies the folder in which the file is saved. Use * for the standard download folder specified in the options.
- Note that blank spaces in the path need to be replaced by like in c:myfolder, or surrounded with quotes and backslashes escaped with another backslash as in 'c:my folder'.
- (v10 and later) The specified folder must already exist on disk, it will not be created automatically.
- iMacros for Chrome and Firefox freeware versions: FOLDER is not supported and downloads will always save to the browser's default download folder. File Access for iMacros Extensions is required to be able to specify a different location.
- FILE
- Specifies the file name under which the file is saved. If no file extension is given, the default file extension is used. Use * for the original file name. Use +something to add something to the original file name before the file extension.
- WAIT
- Specifies if iMacros should wait for the download to complete (WAIT=YES) or continue with the macro without waiting (WAIT=NO), Default is YES
- CHECKSUM
- Calculates the checksum of a downloaded file and compares it with the value specified (as a hexadecimal string), using either MD5 or SHA-1 hash functions. Note: CHECKSUM requires WAIT=YES.
- CANCEL
- Stops automatic download from websites. Note, the CANCEL parameter is implemented in versions above iMacros v9.01 and is not available in iMacros for Firefox and Chrome yet.
Examples
Suppose you download a file originally called setup.exe. The following snippet will save this file under the original file name in the default folder:
This command will save the file in the C:MyFiles folder under the name myDownload.exe:
And finally, this command will save the file in the default directory under the name with an added date stamp (using the !NOW variable), e.g. setup_060525.exe.
Note: The '+' symbol is only required if you want to add text to the default file name (as created by the website). In this case, '+' must be the first symbol, directly after FILE=+. .The '+' is not required (and not allowed) if you want to concatenate several variables. To concatenate variables just use them as part of the string. Example: FILE=invoice_no{{number}}_unit{{departement}}.pdf
You can verify the integrity of the downloaded file using the CHECKSUM parameter. Here the expected checksum was previously calculated as a hexadecimal string using the SHA-1 function.
In case you want to avoid (single or multiple) automatic downloads, you can make use of the CANCEL parameter. The CANCEL parameter can be specified only when other parameters are omitted and is effective until one of the following commands occurs: ONDOWNLOAD CANCEL=NO, or ONDOWNLOAD FOLDER=. FILE=.
Example macros: Demo-FileDownload, Demo-ImageDownload
PDF Downloading
https://power-torrent.mystrikingly.com/blog/spectrasonics-omnisphere-2-3-1. Bartender 2 0 5 – organize your menu bar apps. Please make sure you uninstall or disable PDF handling browser addons, such as Adobe. Then the browser prompts you to download the PDF as regular download - and iMacros can automate it.
See also: Prevent IE from opening PDFs
Website for testing: PDF Download Test
Notes
- The download dialog needs a short while to appear after it is triggered and iMacros should to be running to catch it. If the macro ends right after the command which triggers the download, iMacros will not be able to catch the dialog. In this case, we suggest adding
- after the command which triggers the download. This gives iMacros time to wait for the dialog.
- The parameter WAIT=YES refers to another waiting, namely after the download has started it should wait for the download to complete.
- In Internet Explorer (but not the iMacros Browser) you need to enable the automatic prompting for downloads, to avoid the notification bar.
- It is highly necessary to have the option to hide file extensions (in Windows Explorer) disabled! Otherwise, iMacros may fail to rename the file when specifying something other than the original file name (e.g. when not using the default FILE=*).
- The FOLDER parameter is not supported in the freeware versions of iMacros for Chrome and Firefox, downloads will always save to the browser's default download folder. File Access for iMacros Extensions is required to be able to specify a different location.
- FOLDER does not accept relative path, FILE does. In case you want to download to a subfolder under the iMacros downloads folder, you can use the FILE parameter, but that subfolder needs to exist prior to the download.
- Just the FOLDER parameter creates folders, so if the folder is not there yet, it has to appear in FOLDER, not in FILE.
- Blank spaces in the path need to be replaced by like in c:myfolder, or surrounded with quotes and backslashes escaped with another backslash as in 'c:my folder'.
Related Forum Posts
For iMacros for Firefox:
Pdf File Converter Free
- Tips for downloading files with ONDOWNLOAD Describes issues specific to some Firefox settings.
Other:
See Also
CHECKSUM, !TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD, !DOWNLOADED_SIZE, !DOWNLOADED_FILE_NAME, !USE_DOWNLOADMANAGER